ICAP has developed comprehensive model legislation to prohibit activity by paramilitary groups that threaten democratic processes and the constitutional rights of others, including by creating civil enforcement mechanisms for state officials and victims of vigilante actions to seek injunctive relief and damages.

Guidance

Constitutional Protest Guide

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Video Explainer

Video Explainers: Private Paramilitary Activity, False Elections Statements, Voter Intimidation, and True Threats

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Fact Sheet

State Fact Sheets: Laws Barring Unauthorized Private Militia Groups Near Polling Places

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